Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: A Comparative Atlas
Volume 10, Issue 4 , Pages 299-312 , Winter 2005

Stage I—The Philadelphia Approach

  • David B. Meyer, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY
    • ,
  • Thomas L. Spray, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to: Thomas L. Spray, MD, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104

References 

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  2. Jacobs JP . Nomenclature and Classification for Congenital Cardiac Surgery . In:  Mavroudis C ,  Backer C editor. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery . ed 3. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 2003;
  3. Norwood WI , Lang P , Hansen DD . Physiologic repair of aortic atresia–hypoplastic left heart syndrome . N Engl J Med . 1983;308:23
  4. Bailey LL , Nehlsen-Cannerella SL , Doroshow RW , et al.   Cardiac allotransplantation in newborns as therapy for HLHS . N Engl J Med . 1986;315:949
  5. Spray TL . Hypoplastic left heart syndrome . In:  Gardner TJ ,  Spray TL editor. Operative Cardiac Surgery . ed 5. London: Arnold; 2004;
  6. Mahle WT , Wernovsky G . Neurodevelopmental outcomes in hypoplastic left heart syndromey . 2003; Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual,
  7. Wypij D , Newburger J , Rappaport LA , et al.   The effect of duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in infant heart surgery on late neurodevelopment (The Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial) . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 2003;126:1397
  8. Ungerleider RM , Gaynor JW . The Boston Circulatory Arrest Study (an analysis) . J Thorac Cadiovasc Surg . 2004;127:1256
  9. Bellinger DC , Wypij D , et al.   Neurodevelopmental status at eight years in children with dextro-transposition of the great arteries (The Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial) . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 2003;126:1385
  10. Bove EL , Ohye RG , Devaney EJ . Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (conventional surgical management) . 2003; Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual,
  11. Sano S , Ishino K , Kawada M , et al.   Right ventricle-pulmonary artery shunt in first-stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 2003;126:504
  12. Gaynor JW , Mahle WT , Cohen MI , et al.   Risk factors for mortality after the Norwood procedure . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg . 2002;22:82
  13. Bove EL , Lloyd TR . Staged reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (contemporary results) . Ann Surg . 1996;224:387
  14. Mahle WT , Clancy RR , McGaurn SP , et al.   Neurodevelopmental outcome and lifestyle assessment in school-aged and adolescent children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome . Pediatrics . 2000;105:1082

PII: S1522-2942(05)00106-6

doi: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2005.12.002

Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: A Comparative Atlas
Volume 10, Issue 4 , Pages 299-312 , Winter 2005

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